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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

Young's double slit experment is first performed in air and then in a medium other than air. It is found that 8th8th bright fringe in the medium lies where 5th5th dark fringe lies in air. The refractive index of the medium is nearly :

A

1.59

B

1.69

C

1.78

D

1.25

Answer

1.78

Explanation

Solution

(y8)(y_8) Bright, medium = (y5)(y_5) Dark, air
8λmDd=(2(5)12)λDd\frac{8 \lambda_m D}{d} = \left( \frac{2 (5) - 1}{2} \right) \frac{\lambda D}{d}
8λμDd=92λDd\frac{8 \lambda}{\mu} \frac{D}{d} = \frac{9}{2} \frac{\lambda D}{d}
μ=169=1.78\Rightarrow \mu = \frac{16}{9} = 1.78