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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

Yellow light of wavelength 6000?6000 ? produces fringes of width 0.8mm0.8\, mm in Youngs double slit experiment. If the source is replaced by another monochromatic source of wavelength 7500?7500 ? and the separation between the slits is doubled then the fringe width becomes

A

0.1mm0.1\,mm

B

0.5mm0.5\,mm

C

4.3mm4.3\,mm

D

1mm1\,mm

Answer

0.5mm0.5\,mm

Explanation

Solution

Fringe width in first case, β1=Dλ1d...(i)\beta_{1} = \frac{D\lambda_{1}}{d}\quad...\left(i\right) Fringe width in second case, β2=Dλ22d...(ii)\beta_{2}=\frac{D\lambda_{2}}{2d} \quad...\left(ii\right) Divide equation (ii)\left(ii\right) by (i)\left(i\right), β2β1=Dλ2/2dDλ1/d=12λ2λ1\therefore \frac{\beta_{2}}{\beta_{1}}= \frac{D\lambda_{2}/ 2d}{D\lambda_{1} /d} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}} or β2=12λ2λ1β1\beta_{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}} \cdot\beta_{1} β2=12×7500?6000?×0.8mm\therefore \beta_{2} = \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{ 7500 ?}{6000 ?} \times 0.8 mm =0.5mm= 0.5 mm