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Question

Biology Question on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

XO-chromosomal abnormality in human beings causes

A

Turner�s syndrome

B

Down�s syndrome

C

Klinefelter�s syndrome

D

none of these

Answer

Turner�s syndrome

Explanation

Solution

Turner�s syndrome is characterised by the monosomy of XO type. These are immature sterile females with webbed neck. Klinefelter�s syndrome is characterised by trisomy (XXY). These are male individuals, who are phenotypically fairly normal but have a fairly low sperm count and therefore sterile. Down�s syndrome is caused due to the presence of extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21).