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Question

Chemistry Question on Group 18 Elements

Xenon hexaflouride reacts with silica to form a xenon compound X. The oxidation state of xenon in X is:

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

0

Answer

6

Explanation

Solution

Xenon hexafluoride reacts with silica to form XeOF4\text{XeO}{{\text{F}}_{\text{4}}} as: 2XeF6+SiO2 XeOF4+SiF42Xe{{F}_{6}}+Si{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}\text{ }XeO{{F}_{4}}+Si{{F}_{4}} The oxidation state of xenon in XeOF4\text{XeO}{{\text{F}}_{\text{4}}} is calculated as: XxeO2F14\overset{x}{\mathop{X}}\,e\overset{-2}{\mathop{O}}\,{{\overset{-1}{\mathop{F}}\,}_{4}} x+(2)+4×(1)=0x+(-2)+4\times (-1)=0 x24=0x-2-4=0 x=+6x=+\,6