Question

Write the opposite process of evaporation?

Answer 1

Hint : We know that the When the vapors of the water on boiling appear in the form of small droplets on the surface of the lid that was closing the container in which the water was being boiled, we say that the water vapors were condensed. It is widely used in the cooling towers in the industries to separate.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Opposite process of evaporation is condensation. During condensation, liquid water is formed from water vapour by cooling. Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into its liquid phase, and is the reverse process of vaporization. The word most often refers to the water cycle taking place in the atmosphere. It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapor to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface or cloud condensation nuclei within the atmosphere.
This is called condensation. It is the process through which water vapor in the air is converted into liquid water. When the water is present in gaseous form in the air, it is called water vapor. When the bathroom after your hot shower cooled, the temperature dropped.
When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly, the change is called deposition. In nature, when condensation occurs, it follows a precipitation later. Condensation is initiated by the formation of atomic/molecular clusters of that species within its gaseous volume like rain or snow flake formation within the light weighted clouds or at the contact between such gaseous phases and a liquid or solid surface. In clouds, this can be catalyzed by water-nucleating proteins, produced by the atmospheric microbes, which are capable of binding the gaseous or liquid water molecules.

Note :
Remember that condensation is a crucial component of distillation, an important laboratory and industrial chemistry application. Because condensation is a naturally occurring phenomenon, it can often be used to generate water in large quantities for human use.