Question

Write the names and formula of $10$ salts.

Answer 1

Hint : A salt is any neutral chemical compound made of cations (positive ions) attached to anions (negative ions). A salt is defined as the ionic compound that results from a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. The main kind of salt is sodium chloride.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid. The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. The term salt is also used to refer specifically to common table salt, or sodium chloride.
Slightly soluble in most other liquids. It forms small, transparent, and colorless to white cubic crystals. Sodium chloride is odorless but has a characteristic taste.
Sodium Hydroxide $(NaOH)$ : Sodium hydroxide is a molten mixture of inorganic salt that has a melting point of 320°C and able to be used for temperatures up to ${800^ \circ }C$ $$ .
Sodium Carbonate $(N{a_2}C{O_{3.}}10{H_2}O)$ : Sodium Carbonate is the disodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalizing properties. When dissolved in water, sodium carbonate forms carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Baking Soda or Sodium Bi-carbonate $NaHC{O_3}$ : Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion.
Bleaching Powder or Calcium Hypochlorite: Used for water purification, disinfectant for swimming pools, for bleaching paper and textiles. Calcium hypochlorite is a calcium salt. It has a role as a bleaching agent.
Hemihydrate Calcium sulphate, $CaS{O_4}.\dfrac{1}{2}{H_2}O$ : Calcium sulfate hemihydrate, known as plaster of Paris, has been used as a building material for at least $5000$ years and used by Egyptians to decorate burial tombs of pharaohs.
Calcium acetate ${(C{H_3}COO)_2}Ca$ : Calcium acetate is used to control high blood levels of phosphorus in people with kidney disease who are on dialysis
Copper sulfate $CuS{O_4}$ : Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate, the most common sulfate salt of copper is a blue, crystalline inorganic compound that is a potent emetic used as an antidote for phosphorus poisoning.
Boron trifluoride $B{F_3}$ : Boron Trifluoride is a colorless gas, with a strong odor, that forms dense, white fumes in moist air. It is used as a catalyst for polymerization reactions
Potassium nitrate $(KN{O_3})$ : Potassium Nitrate is a crystalline salt, a strong oxidizer used especially in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine.

Note :
The main functional properties of salt in food processing and food production go well beyond taste. Salt is perhaps most well-known for its roles as a flavoring agent and as a food preservative in both home cooking and food processing. Your body uses salt to balance fluids in the blood and maintain healthy blood pressure, and it is also essential for nerve and muscle function.