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Question: Write the general valence shell electronic configuration of \(p - \)block elements....

Write the general valence shell electronic configuration of p−p - block elements.

Explanation

Solution

The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by its electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations are represented by a standard notation that arranges all electron-containing atomic subshells in a specific order. By helping in the determination of an atom's valence electrons, the chemical behaviour of elements can be determined from electron configurations.

Complete answer:
The elements in the periodic table from groups 1313 to 1818 are known as p−p - Block elements. The electronic configuration of their valence shell is ns2np1−6n{s^2}n{p^{1 - 6}}.
There are variations in both physical and chemical properties of the elements as a result of this difference in the inner core.
The last electron in a p−p - block element enters one of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. There are six groups of p−p - block elements since a p−p - subshell has three degenerates p−p - orbitals, each of which can accommodate two electrons.
When the total number of valence electrons, that is the sum of ss and pp electrons, equals the total number of valence electrons, the oxidation state of elements in the p−p - block is maximum. The fact that the p−p - block elements comprise both nonmetals and metalloids is one of the most interesting facts about them.

Note:
The valence electrons in the s-block and p-block elements are in an orbital ss or pp, respectively. These are often referred to as Standard Components to distinguish them from the sequence of transformation and internal transformation. Electron Configurations are useful for: Determining the valency of an element, predicting the properties of a group of elements and Interpreting atomic spectra.