Question

Write the common and IUPAC name of ${\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}$

Answer 1

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists from all over the world. The International Science Council has accepted it as a member (ISC). The IUPAC Secretariat is located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, while the organisation is registered in Zürich, Switzerland. The executive director of IUPAC, presently Lynn Soby, is in charge of this administrative office.

Complete answer:
Alkanes and cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons with no double or triple bond functional groups, depending on whether the carbon atoms of the molecule are organised in chains or rings. Despite the fact that these hydrocarbons lack functional groups, they serve as a framework for the placement of functional groups in other classes of compounds, and they are an excellent beginning point for researching and identifying organic molecules. Alkanes and cycloalkanes are both classified as aliphatic chemicals, which is a broader group of substances. Simply explained, aliphatic substances have no aromatic rings in their molecular structure.
These chemicals are classified as alkanes by the suffix "ane." Longer chain alkanes are well-known, with their names appearing in a variety of reference and text books. Because they are the origin of many IUPAC nomenclature, the names methane through decane should be remembered. Fortunately, when identifying sequences of five or more carbon atoms, standard number prefixes are used. It's propane for three carbons.
The chloro group is linked to one carbon atom in the given molecule, and the parent chain includes three carbon atoms.
As a result, the IUPAC nomenclature for this compound is 1 - chloropropane.
Propyl chloride is the common name for this substance.
The chemical compound n-propyl chloride (also known as 1-propyl chloride or 1-chloropropane) is colourless and combustible. It is made by reacting n-propyl alcohol with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst and has the chemical formula ${\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Cl}}$.

Note:
The substituents, carbon chain length, and chemical affix are the three main components of IUPAC organic nomenclature. Any functional groups linked to the primary carbon chain are substituted. The main carbon chain is the longest continuous carbon chain conceivable. The chemical suffix identifies the molecule's kind. For example, the ending ane in "hexane" implies a single bonded carbon chain.