Question
Question: Write information on carbon compounds in daily use?...
Write information on carbon compounds in daily use?
Solution
Hint : Carbon is essential for all known living systems, and without it, life will be impossible. Other than food and wood, carbon is found in hydrocarbons such as fossil fuel, methane gas, and crude oil. Carbon fibres have a wide range of applications because they are a solid, lightweight, and long-lasting fibre. Tennis rackets, fishing poles, and even aeroplanes and rockets are made from these fibres. Drilling and crushing rocks are done with industrial diamonds.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Carbon
Carbon, with the symbol C and atomic number 6, is the most abundant chemical element.
Carbon belongs to the periodic table's 14th section.
Carbon is derived from the Latin word carbo, which means coal.
After hydrogen, helium, and oxygen, it is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust and the 4th most abundant element overall.
Characteristics:
Carbon is a non-metallic element. Carbon is a tetravalent element. It has three naturally occurring isotopes (stable 12C and 13C, radioactive 14C). Graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon are the most well-known allotropes. At high temperatures, carbon has a high melting point and can quickly mix with oxygen. It is an excellent iron hardener and yields a variety of steel alloys. C-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is used to date ancient organic materials.
Carbon has a number of limited applications of its elemental state. However, when it is combined with another element for different purposes, it becomes a useful material.
Carbon has been used as a base for pigment in inkjet printers.
Carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, is used in the production of both fizzy and carbonated drinks.
It's also used in fire extinguishers.
Dry ice, which is the rigid source of carbon dioxide, was used as a freezing agent.
Freon is used in cooling systems and appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners.
Carbon may also be used to create heat-resistant instruments and tools, such as metal cutters.
Carbon monoxide, obtained by the metallurgical process, is used as a reducing agent to produce some compounds.
Vegetal carbon, an amorphous source of carbon, is used as a bleaching agent and a gas absorbent.
Carbon is used in the vehicle rim as a black fume dye.
Calcium carbide is used in the manufacture of acetylene and other organic compounds as a forging agent for metal cutting.
Graphite is used in the production of steel and as a lead in pencils.
Diamonds are commonly used in the jewellery industry. Diamonds are also used for grinding instruments, in addition to jewellery, due to their hardness.
Note :
Carbon is a non-metallic element. Carbon is a tetravalent element. It has three naturally occurring isotopes (stable 12C and 13C, radioactive 14C). Graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon are the most well-known allotropes. At high temperatures, carbon has a high melting point and can quickly mix with oxygen. It is an excellent iron hardener and yields a variety of steel alloys. C-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is used to date ancient organic materials.