Question

Write in brief about two important botanical gardens of India?

Answer 1

Botanical gardens are actually public gardens which keep a collection of various live plants for various purposes. There are a large number of botanical gardens in India. They are designed in such a way that they can serve the purpose of the public park too. It is maintained by research institutes, and other agencies as well as universities.

Complete step by step answer:
The two important botanical gardens of India are described below-
-Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bangalore:
The area covered by it is 50 hectares. It was started by Hader Ali in 1750. The most important feature of the garden is the large glasshouse where a famous flower annual programme is held. Christmas trees are present. This garden is nationally and internationally very important. Various research projects are going on. Various other plants of French Persian and Afghani origin are also present. This garden is the major tourist Destination. This garden was completed by Tippu Sultan.
-Botanical Garden of Forest Research Institute, Dehradun:
This gardens occupies about 10 hectare in east there are 500-hectares for forest research institutes Started in 1934 with an altitude of 634m. It has played a crucial role in the defining of forest trees, which are economically very important and indigenous flora. This garden possesses no water plants also. It is the first institution for forestry. It is commonly known as FRI Dehradun. These gardens contain six museums actually based on social forestry. It is famous for historical picnic spots, schools and universities.

Note: Botanical gardens are also called ‘botanic gardens’. They contain collections of living plants describing the relation of higher plants . In today's period , most botanical gardens are described primarily with exhibiting ornamental plants. Plant collections in such gardens vary from few to hundreds ,which depends on the land area available. As world populations become more , botanical gardens are decreasing. They are mostly used for research purposes and for some areas used as picnic spots.