Question

Why is replenishment of forests necessary? State four reasons.

Answer 1

Forests are an important part of our environment and nature. The forests are the major natural resources. From unicellular microorganisms to multicellular species, all are dependent on forest resources for their livelihood and survival.

Complete answer:
Forests are the vital part of nature. They play a crucial role in the environment by providing various natural resources for humans and other micro or macro animals. Different types of serious natural issues have arisen due to deforestation.
The term replenishment refers to the process of restoring something to maintain its functionality or quality. So, the replenishment of forest means to restore the forests. It is also known as reforestation. Reforestation is the process of replanting the plants in those areas where the forest has been destroyed for the benefit of mankind. During reforestation, trees are planted in the same species which were present before deforestation.
One of the main causes of reforestation is that it maintains biodiversity. Forests are the shelter of various animals. Some endangered wildlife is also found in the forest. Forests provide them food for their survival. In the forest, they can reproduce their new offspring which are essential to maintain the imbalance of species.
Reforestation helps in the conservation of soil. Due to deforestation, the soil gets naked. During flood and heavy rainfall, the soil washed away. The root-net of the trees helps in binding the soil.
Plants are helpful to maintain the environment and weather. By absorbing the carbon dioxide and various poisonous gasses, the plant reduces atmospheric pollution. The transpiration plant can control the atmospheric temperature. Forest is also responsible for controlling the water cycle and rainfall.
Forest has huge natural resources. It provides us with various types of fruit and honey. Forest is an important source of timber and wood. For all this reason reforestation or replenishment of forests is necessary.

Note: Forests have a great impact on the animal kingdom. But due to the growing population, deforestation is occurring in recent days in a large amount. The replenishment of forest or the restoration of the forest is known as reforestation. It is necessary because forest helps in the conservation of soil. Forests are the shelter to various wild animals including endangered species. It also regulates atmospheric pollution and flood and increases the frequency of rainfall.