Question

Why is nucleic acid important to the body?

Answer 1

Biopolymers or large biomolecules, such as nucleic acids are required for all known forms of life. They are made up of nucleotides, which are three-component monomers consisting of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two main types of nucleic acids (RNA). The polymer is RNA if the sugar is ribose, and DNA if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose.

Complete answer:
Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that make up the genetic material and serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells. Nucleic acids are abundant in all living things, where they create, encode, and store information for every living cell in every life form on the planet.
They then transmit and express that information to the cell's interior operations and, ultimately, to the next generation of each living organism, both inside and outside the nucleus. The nucleic acid sequence, which provides the ladder step ordering of nucleotides within the molecules of RNA and DNA, contains and conveys the encoded information. They're particularly important for controlling protein synthesis.
Thus, Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living organisms and play a role in genetic information encoding, transmission, and expression. Nucleic acids are the cell's main information-carrying molecules, and they determine all living things' inherited characteristics by directing the process of protein synthesis.

Note:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions that all known living organisms use to develop and function. Genes are DNA segments that carry this genetic information. Other DNA sequences, meanwhile, serve structural purposes or play a role in regulating how this genetic information is used. DNA is one of the three major macromolecules required for all known forms of life, along with RNA and proteins.