Question

Why is making antiviral drugs more difficult than making antibacterial medicines?

Answer 1

In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical compound with a recognised structure that has a biological effect when delivered to a living creature. A pharmaceutical drug, often known as a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease, as well as to promote health.

Complete answer:
A drug is any chemical that alters the physiology or psychology of an organism when eaten. Food and substances that give nutritional assistance are usually distinguished from drugs. Inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolving under the tongue are all options for medication consumption.
Infections generated by a variety of bacteria are a big concern that endangers human health. This encourages scientists to look for novel ways to treat these diseases by elucidating how antibacterial chemicals interact with the biological medium.
Antiviral medicines are a type of antiviral treatment that is used to treat viral infections. A broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a large range of viruses, whereas most antivirals target specific viruses. Antiviral medications, unlike most antibiotics, do not kill their target pathogen; instead, they prevent it from growing.
Because viruses have few biochemical pathways of their own, developing an antiviral treatments is more difficult than developing antibacterial drugs. They make use of replicating host machinery. As a result, identifying locations where these medications can interfere while causing no harm to the host is extremely difficult. As a result, developing an antiviral drug that is both safe and effective is difficult.

Note:
Several psychoactive drugs, when abused, can lead to addiction and/or physical dependence. Excessive stimulant use can lead to stimulant psychosis. Many recreational drugs are illegal, and international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs exist to prohibit them.