Question

Why are most of the thermal power plants located near the coal mines?

Answer 1

Coal mining is the process of extracting coal reserves from the surface of the Earth as well as from underneath. Coal is used to keep track of the business and fulfil any leftover tasks.
Surface or 'opencast' mining and underground or 'profound' mining are the two methods used to mine coal. The geography of the coal stockpile is usually taken into account when deciding on a mining plan. Although surface mining is more common in a few major coal-producing nations, underground mining now accounts for a higher part of global coal production than opencast mining.

Complete answer:
Because of two factors, heavy stations and thermal power plants are placed near coal fields:
1. Coal is a heavy, bulky commodity that is difficult and expensive to transport.
2. Second, coal is a soft mineral, not a hard one. It may be crushed and turned to ash if not transported properly. As a result, the weight of coal will be reduced.
Coal is used as a raw material in a variety of projects for various purposes. Coal can be used in thermal power plants to generate heat and, as a result, electricity. Coal can also be used to make a variety of manures, colours, and synthetic reagents, among other things. Coal's byproducts are also valuable; they include phenol tar, sulphur, naphthalene, and other chemicals.Along these lines, it is clear that coal is generally valuable. As a result, most industries cluster near coal mines. The cost of production will be reduced by locating an industry near coal mines. Another reason is the fact that coal loses weight when it is burned.

Note:
Rajasthan is building the country's first solar thermal power plant. The plant in Jaisalmer's 'Nokh' will have a MW capacity and will utilise tower heating technology. This technology will improve the solar power plant's electricity output capacity by one and a half times.This technology is currently solely used in the United States for commercial power production. India will be the world's second country to use this technology to generate commercial power. The first solar power project on a canal in India.