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Question: Why are mice killed by smooth (S) strains of Streptococcus, but not rough (R) strains?...

Why are mice killed by smooth (S) strains of Streptococcus, but not rough (R) strains?

A

Rough strains are virulent, and smooth strains are not.

B

Rough strains have a polysaccharide capsule that makes the mouse immune system recognize and destroy them.

C

Smooth strains have a polysaccharide capsule, which hides them from the mouse immune system.

D

Smooth strains grow faster than rough strains.

Answer

Smooth strains have a polysaccharide capsule, which hides them from the mouse immune system.