Question

Why are beta sheets important?

Answer 1

To answer this question, we first need to understand what beta sheets are. The beta sheet is a typical secondary structural motif in normal proteins. Beta sheets are made up of beta strands that are joined laterally by at least two or three backbone hydrogen bonds to form a twisted, pleated sheet. A beta-strand is a polypeptide chain that is typically 3 to 10 amino acids long and has an extended backbone.

Complete answer:
Importance of Beta sheet-
A beta sheet is a protein structure created by Linus Pauling and Robert Corey in 1951. The name Beta was chosen because it was their second proposed structure (the alpha helix being the first). It is necessary for the structure of proteins that bind to fatty acids and are required for lipid metabolism.
The beta pleated sheet is made up of polypeptide chains that run parallel to one other. It's called a pleated sheet because of its wave-like shape. They are held together by hydrogen bonds. Further hydrogen bonding is made possible by lengthening the polypeptide chain.
Beta-sheets are a type of protein that consists of extended strands of polypeptides (beta-strands) interconnected by a hydrogen bond network. The importance of beta-sheet connections in biological systems makes them potential candidates for interference in diseases like AIDS, tumors, and Alzheimer's disease.
So, we conclude that, Beta-sheets are a type of protein that consists of extended polypeptide strands (beta-strands) joined by a network of hydrogen bonds. Because of the importance of beta-sheet interactions in biological processes, they could be used to treat diseases including AIDS, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease.

Note:
When numerous Beta-strands self-assemble and are stabilized by interstream hydrogen bonding, prolonged amphipathic sheets with hydrophobic side-chains pointing in one direction and polar side-chains pointing in the other are generated. The molecules form well-defined hydrogen-bonded dimers if they have a preorganized Beta-sheet edge.