Question

Who was J.B.S Haldane?

Answer 1

J.B.S. Haldane's full name is "John Burdon Sanderson" Haldane. He was a British-Indian scientist whose contributions to physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and mathematics were well-known. He was a brilliant scientist and a brilliant social theorist.

Complete answer:
John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, a British biologist, published a theory on the origin of life on Earth in$1929$, which became one of the most iconic of the interwar era. It was a scenario that depicted the gradual evolution of matter and the advent of life on the primitive earth.
Haldane immersed himself in Indian philosophy during his time at ISI. He had access to Indian mythology at his fingertips. He was also proficient in Sanskrit. He was a self-described communist, Marxist, atheist, and humanist who left England in $1956$ to live in India, eventually becoming a naturalized Indian citizen in $1961$. He received first-class honours in mathematical moderations in $1912$ and first-class honours in Greats in $1914$ at New College, University of Oxford, where he studied mathematics and classics.

Note:
In$1951 - 52$, Haldane came to India as an invitee of the Indian Science Congress Association and paid his first visit to the Institute. He gave a twelve-lecture course at the Institute at the time. In$1954$, he paid another visit to Mrs Haldane. Haldane wrote a comic poem while in the hospital shortly before his death from cancer, criticizing his own incurable illness. It was read by his peers, who admired Haldane's consistent irreverence throughout his life. In December $1$, $1964$, he died in Bhubaneshwar, India.