Question

Who put forth the idea of evolution driven by Natural selection?

Answer 1

Natural selection is a mechanism that allows an organism to conform to its surroundings by preferentially reproducing changes in its genotyping, or genetic makeup. It is the guiding factor for evolution. Charles Darwin was the one behind the idea of evolution driven by natural selection.

Complete answer:
Charles Darwin ($1809 - 1882$) was a famous $18$th-century naturalist and scholar. In the year $1809$, he was born in England. He was enamored by nature while in college, because of his connection with Professor J.S.Henslow. The British Admiralty planned a $5$-year exploratory expedition around South America on the H.M.S. Beagle at the period. Dr. Henslow was requested to recommend a young naturalist to join the expedition. Darwin was given the chance to prove himself.
During his five-year cruise ($1831-1835$), he explored various locations throughout the world, including the Galapagos Islands and Pacific Islands. Darwin meticulously recorded the ecology of the soil, plants, and animals in the places he visited. He also spent another $20$ years making the theory of natural selection.

Additional information:
The idea of evolution driven by natural selection was based on the following principles: Overproduction occurs when reproductive capability is enhanced, extreme rivalry amid organisms for nourishment and habitat results in a struggle for survival, subtle changes are crucial for evolution, life forms that are capable of overcoming obstacles are more likely to live and thrive and he progressive accumulation of favorable variants leads to the emergence of new species.

Note:
Charles Darwin, the father of evolution described in detail about natural selection. In $1859$, Darwin published his findings and conclusions under the title "Origin of Species." Darwin's book proves the existence of evolution. It expands on the evolving transformation theory of Natural Selection.