Question

Who is the father of evolution and what did he write?

Answer 1

Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and depends on the process of natural selection. It is a process by which different kinds of living organisms are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of our earth.

Complete answer:
The founder of the modern theory of evolution was Charles Darwin.
In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring that are able to survive in their environment. Organisms produce more offspring that are able to survive in changing climatic conditions of the earth. Those that are physically fit and equipped to survive grow to maturity, and reproduce. Those who are not physically fit produce fewer offspring than their counterparts. Natural selection is sometimes called "survival of the fittest" because the fittest organisms are best suited to their environment.
Biologists have observed numerous examples of natural selection influencing evolution. For example, a phenomenon known as genetic drift can also cause species to evolve. In genetic drift, organisms produce more offspring than would be expected.

Note:
Evolution is the process of biological change by which species change over time. In simple terms, the organisms can adapt themselves to the changing climatic conditions of earth and survive and those who don't are eliminated.