Question

Who found thalassemia?

Answer 1

Thalassemia is an inherited blood condition in which the body produces far less hemoglobin than it should. Hemoglobin is a protein that helps red blood cells to transport oxygen. Thalassemia can cause anemia, which can make you tired.

Complete answer:
People frequently wonder why the most common form of thalassemia is referred to as Cooley's anemia. Thalassemia major is also known as Cooley's anemia, after the renowned researcher who discovered the disorder, Dr. Thomas Benton Cooley.Thomas Benton Cooley was a pediatrician and hematologist from the United States.

There are various types of thalassemia. The signs and symptoms you experience are determined by the nature and severity of your condition.

Thalassemia symptoms and signs can include:
- Weakness Due to Fatigue
- Skin that is pale or yellowish
- Deformities of the facial bones
- Growth is slow.
- Swelling in the abdomen
- Urine that is dark in color

Some babies develop thalassemia symptoms at birth, while others develop them during the first two years of life. Some people with thalassemia do not have symptoms because they only have one affected hemoglobin gene.

Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that produce hemoglobin, the substance found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. The mutations that cause thalassemia are passed down from parents to children.

Hemoglobin molecules are made up of alpha and beta chains, which can be altered by mutations. The production of either the alpha or beta chains is reduced in thalassemia, resulting in either alpha-thalassemia or beta-thalassemia.

The number of gene mutations inherited from your parents determines the severity of thalassemia in alpha-thalassemia. The more thalassemia-causing genes you have, the worse your condition will be.
Which part of the haemoglobin molecule is affected determines the severity of beta-thalassemia.

Dr. Thomas Benton Cooley found thalassemia.

Note: There is a type of assisted reproductive technology diagnosis that uses in vitro fertilization to screen an embryo in its early stages for genetic mutations. This could help parents with thalassemia or carriers of a faulty hemoglobin gene have healthy babies.