Question

Who discovered that the Clouds are electrically charged?

Answer 1

A cloud is a visible mass of minute liquid droplets, ice crystals, or other particles floating in the atmosphere of a planetary body or comparable space, according to meteorology. The droplets and crystals might be made of water or a variety of different substances. On Earth, clouds develop when the air is chilled to its dew point, or when it receives enough moisture (typically in the form of water vapour) from a neighbouring source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Complete answer:
The electrical charge of the clouds was discovered by Benjamin Franklin. Franklin completed his famous kite experiment in June 1752. Franklin was able to establish that lightning was an electrical discharge and that it may be charged across a conductor into the ground by creating a safe alternative channel and avoiding the risk of devastating flames by conducting the kite experiment.
Franklin discovered that utilising conductive rods was dangerous, so he utilised the conductivity of a wet hemp string connected to a kite instead. This allowed him to stay on the ground while his kid aided him in flying the kite from a neighbouring shed's shelter. This allowed Franklin and his son to keep the kite's silk string dry to offer insulation while allowing the hemp string to become wet in the rain to provide conductivity. A hemp string was tied to a Leyden jar with a silk string, and a home key belonging to Benjamin Loxley was affixed to it. "At this key, he charged phials, and from the electric fire that resulted, he lit spirits and conducted all other electrical experiments that an aroused globe or tube would normally display." Franklin would probably definitely have been killed if the kite had been struck by visible lightning. Franklin, on the other hand, saw that the kite string's loose strands were repelling each other and inferred that the Leyden jar was being charged. He put his hand near the key and saw an electric spark, demonstrating that lightning is electric.

Note:
A kite with a pointed, conductive wire attached to its apex is flown near thunder clouds to gather electricity from the air and transmit it down the wet kite string to the ground in the kite experiment. Benjamin Franklin proposed it and may have carried it out with the help of his son William Franklin. The goal of the experiment was to find previously unknown information regarding the nature of lightning and electricity, and to establish that lightning and electricity were caused by the same phenomena using ground-based tests.