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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

White light may be considered to be a mixture of wave with λ\lambda ranging between 3000?3000 \,? and 7800?7800\,?. An oil film of thickness 10,000?10,000\,? is examined normally by the reflected light. If μ=1.4\mu=1.4, then the film appears bright for

A

4308?,5091?,6222? 4308\,?, 5091 \,?, 6222 \,?

B

4000?,5091?,5600?4000 \,?, 5091 \,?, 5600 \,?

C

4667?,6222?,7000? 4667 \,?, 6222 \,?, 7000 \,?

D

4000?,4667?,5600?,7000? 4000 \,?, 4667 \,?, 5600 \,? ,7000\,?

Answer

4308?,5091?,6222? 4308\,?, 5091 \,?, 6222 \,?

Explanation

Solution

The film appears bright if the path difference is
2μtcosr=(2n1)λ22 \mu t \cos r=(2 n-1) \frac{\lambda}{2}
n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3, \ldots
λ=4μtcosr(2n1)\therefore \lambda=\frac{4 \mu t \cos r}{(2 n-1)}
λ=4×1.4×10000×1010cos0(2n1)\lambda=\frac{4 \times 1.4 \times 10000 \times 10^{-10} \cos 0^{\circ}}{(2 n-1)}
=56000(2n1)?=\frac{56000}{(2 n-1)} \,?
λ=56000?,18666?,11200?,8000?\therefore \lambda=56000 \,?, 18666 \,?, 11200 \,?, 8000 \,?
6222?,5091?,4308?,3733?6222 \,?, 5091 \,?, 4308 \,?, 3733 \,?
The wavelengths which are not within specified ranges are to be rejected.