Question

Which statements are correct?
(a) A fruit developing from inflorescence is composite fruit.
(b) Mesocarp is edible in Apple.
(c) Gynobasic style occurs in Ocimum.
(d) Hypanthodium occurs in Euphorbia species.
A. a, d correct
B. a, c correct
C. a, b correct
D. b, d correct
E. b, c, d correct.

Answer 1

In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure that develops from the ovary after flowering in flowering plants. Fruits are the vehicles via which flowering plants spread their seeds.

Complete answer:
Flowers are the only plants that yield fruit (angiosperms). The fertilised ovules develop into seeds once the flower is pollinated, while the surrounding ovary wall produces the fruit tissue, or pericarp. Composite fruits, also known as infructescence, are several fruits that emerge from the entire inflorescence. Sorosis and syconus are the two types. This type of fruit, such as Ananas Artocarpus, is produced by spike, spadix, and catkin inflorescence.
The edible component of the fruit is the mesocarp, which has a pulp rich in fatty acids, amino acids, and vitamins. The tree's branches are also utilised as firewood, and its oil is used in the cosmetic and food sectors. The apple fruit is known as pome. Pome is a simple, succulent fair (or supplementary) fruit that grows from an inferior complex ovary. The fruit is seeded on the inside. The edible section of the fruit is the thalamus, which is the exterior fleshy part.
There are two types of gynobasic styles: 1) In Chrysobalanaceae and Rhabdodendraceae, the style is inserted laterally at the base of a syncarpous ovary. 2) In several Lamiaceae species, the style emerges from the centre of an apocarpous ovary.
A hypanthium, or floral cup, is a structure in angiosperms that consists of the calyx, corolla, and stamens forming a cup-shaped tube. It's also known as a floral tube, which also refers to the corolla tube and the calyx tube. It frequently contains the plant's nectaries. In Euphorbia species, the inflorescence is known as cyathium.

As a result, the right response is 'a,c correct'. So, the option C is correct.

Note: Multiple fruits, also known as collective fruits, are fruiting bodies that develop from a cluster of fruiting flowers known as an inflorescence. Each inflorescence flower generates a fruit, however these mature into a single mass in which each flower produces a genuine fruit. The mass after flowering is known as an infructescence.