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Question

Chemistry Question on States of matter

Which statement(s) is/are applicable above critical temperature?

A

A gas cannot be liquified

B

The surface tension of a liquid is very high

C

A liq. phase cannot be distinguished from a gas phase.

D

Density changes continuously with P or V.

Answer

A gas cannot be liquified

Explanation

Solution

Critical temperature is the upper limit of temperature at which a substance maintains its liquid state. Beyond this temperature, molecules possess excessive kinetic energy, preventing intermolecular attractive forces from maintaining a distinct liquid phase. When the temperature is lower than the critical temperature (T c ​ ), molecules are in close enough proximity for attractive forces to trigger condensation, whereas condensation does not occur above T c ​ .

The correct answer is/are option(s):
(A): A gas cannot be liquified
(C): A liq. phase cannot be distinguished from a gas phase.
(D): Density changes continuously with P or V.