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Question: Which one of the following will increase the voltage of the cell ? (T = 298 K) \[\text{Sn + 2A}\tex...

Which one of the following will increase the voltage of the cell ? (T = 298 K)

Sn + 2Ag+ Sn2+ + 2Ag\text{Sn + 2A}\text{g}^{+}\overset{\quad\quad}{\rightarrow}\text{ S}\text{n}^{\text{2+}}\text{ + 2Ag}

A

Increase in the size of silver rod

B

Increase in the concentration of Sn+2 ions

C

Increase in the concentration of Ag+ ions

D

None of the above

Answer

Increase in the concentration of Ag+ ions

Explanation

Solution

Ecell=E0cell0.0592log[Sn2+][Ag+]2Ag+Ecell = E^{0}cell - \frac{0.059}{2}\log\frac{\left\lbrack Sn^{2 +} \right\rbrack}{\left\lbrack Ag^{+} \right\rbrack^{2}}Ag^{+}

increase, Ecell increase.