Question
Chemistry Question on Biomolecules
Which one of the following structures represents the peptide chain?
A
−N∣H−O∣∣C−H∣N−∣C∣−NH−C∣∣O−NH−
B
−N∣H−O∣∣C−∣C∣−−∣C∣−∣C∣−N∣H−∣C∣−∣C∣−∣C∣
C
−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−
D
−∣C∣−N∣H−∣C∣−∣C∣−C∣∣O−H∣N−∣C∣−∣C∣−N∣H−O∣∣C−∣C∣−∣C∣−
Answer
−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−
Explanation
Solution
The peptide linkage (−NH−CO−) is formed by the condensation of amino acids molecules. HNH−R∣CH−O∣∣C−OH +H⋅NH−R∣CH−O∣∣C−OH→ −HN−R∣CH−O∣∣C−NH−−R∣CH−O∣∣C Hence, following structure represent the peptide chain. −N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−O∣∣C−N∣H−∣C∣−C∣∣O−