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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

Which one of the following represents simple harmonic motion?

A

x2=a+bvx^{2}=a +bv

B

x=a+bv2x=\sqrt{a+ bv^{2}}

C

x=abvx=a-bv

D

x=abv2x=\sqrt{a-bv^{2}}

Answer

x=abv2x=\sqrt{a-bv^{2}}

Explanation

Solution

Relation (d) which is x=abv2x=\sqrt{a-b v^{2}} correctly represent the SHM because, velocity v=ωa2x2v=\omega \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}} or x=a2v2/ω2x=\sqrt{a^{2}-v^{2} / \omega^{2}} or x=a2bv2x=\sqrt{a^{2}-b v^{2}} where b=1ω2b=\frac{1}{\omega^{2}}