Question
Biology Question on evolution
Which one of the following phenomena supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution ?
Development of transgenic animals
Production of 'Dolly' the sheep by cloning
Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects
Development of organs from 'stern cells' for organ transplantation
Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects
Solution
Pesticide-resistant insects are an example of how species can adapt to environmental changes through natural selection. In this case, the insects that had genetic variations allowing them to survive exposure to pesticides were more likely to reproduce and pass on their resistant traits, leading to a higher prevalence of resistant individuals in the population over time. This is a classic example of how natural selection can lead to the evolution of traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in changing environments.
So, the correct option is (C): Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects