Question
Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Which one of the following pairs consists of only paramagnetic species?
A
[O2,NO]
B
[O2+,NO22−]
C
[CO, NO]
D
[NO,NO+]
Answer
[O2,NO]
Explanation
Solution
According to MOT, 02(16)
s 1s^2, s^* 1s^2, s2s^2, s^* 2s^2, s 2p^2_z \Bigg\\{\, ^{\pi2p^2_x}_{\pi2p^2_y},\Bigg\\{\, ^{\pi^*\, 2p^1_x}_{\pi^*\, 2p^1_y},
Electronic configuration of O2shows the presence of two unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic in nature.
NO (15)
s 1s^2, s^* 1s^2, s2s^2, s^* 2s^2, s 2p^2_z \Bigg\\{\, ^{\pi2p^2_x}_{\pi2p^2_y},\Bigg\\{\, ^{\pi^*\, 2p^1_x}_{\pi^*\, 2p^0_y}
Electronic configuration of NO shows the presence of one
unpaired electron, so it is also paramagnetic in nature.