Question

Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hotspots ?

• A. Lesser interspecific competition
• B. Species richness
• C. Endemism
• D. Accelerated species loss

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

Lesser interspecific competition

Answer 2

The correct option is(A): Lesser interspecific competition.

Areas characterized by significant concentrations of species endemism and facing substantial habitat loss are termed ecological hotspots, commonly known as biodiversity hotspots. They constitute approximately 2.3% of the Earth's land surface and currently, there are 36 such hotspots worldwide. Meeting stringent criteria, an area becomes an ecological hotspot by harboring a minimum of 1,500 species of vascular plants that are exclusively found there (referred to as "endemic" species) and having experienced the loss of at least 70% of its original native vegetation. Due to the abundance of species in these regions, there is a noteworthy level of competition between different species for resources.

Therefore, the correct option is Lesser interspecific competition.