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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

Which one of the following is not aromatic?

A

Cyclopentadienyl anion

B

Cycloheptatrienyl cation

C

Cyclooctatetraene

D

Thiophene

Answer

Cyclooctatetraene

Explanation

Solution

Cyclooctatetraene is not aromatic in nature. In cyclooctatetraene, delocalisation of π\pi - electrons takes place but Huckel's rule is not followed. According to Huckel's rule, it should contains 10π(4n+2)10\pi (4n+2) electrons but it contains only 8π8\pi electrons.
π\pi electron (8)(4n+2)=10(8)\ne (4n+2)=10 (i.e., Huckel rule is not followed), hence it is not aromatic.