Question

Which one of the following is a pair of endangered species?
(a)Garden lizard and Mexican poppy
(b)Rhesus monkey and Sal tree
(c)Indian peacock and Carrot grass
(d)Hornbill and Indian aconite

Answer 1

The species which are likely to become extinct shortly and are at risk due to factors such as poaching, habitat loss, and invasive species are known as endangered species. They are protected due to the sudden decrease in their population.

Complete answer:
Hornbill and Indian aconite is a pair of endangered species which are low in population number and are considered as the danger of becoming extinct. They have been characterized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list as they are likely to become extinct. Hornbill is a bird that is characterized by its long and down-curved bill which is brightly colored and has a unique casque on its upper mandible. They show variation in sizes from the smallest black dwarf to the tallest Southern ground hornbill. The males are bigger than the females which varies according to their species. They show sexual dimorphism and variation in their body parts. They have a distinct feature which is supported by their powerful neck muscle and the fused vertebrae. The Indian aconite is a member of monkshood which grows abundantly at the highest point of Darjeeling hills and is used to treat fear and anxiety. It cures influenza or cold with congestion and a heavy, pulsating headache.

Additional Information: Garden lizard and Mexican poppy: The garden lizard is an insectivore which constitutes a large tail. The males are highly territorial during the breeding season. They interviewed by brightening their redheads and doing push-ups. They attract the female by inflating their throat and drawing attention towards their handsomely colored head. Mexican poppy is a hard Pioneer plant that is drought tolerant and grows in poor soil. They are covered on New road cuttings and have bright yellow latex.
Rhesus monkey and Sal tree: Rhesus is a species of the old world monkey which presumed a large population and tolerated any broad range of habitats. They feed mainly on fruit and consume around 99 different plant species. They can monitor their mental states and demonstrate self-agency which is an important type of self-awareness. Sal tree is found in the Indian subcontinent ranging from the Himalayas to Myanmar in the east of Nepal. They are said to be favored by Vishnu according to Hindu tradition and suggested for housing Timber. It is used in ayurvedic medicines and is used as incense in Hindu ceremonies.
Indian peacock and Carrot grass: Indian Peacock is known for its brightly coloured fan-like the crest of spatula tripped wire-like feathers which bear colourful eyespots. They grow from their back and are made up of enormously elongated upper tail coverts. Carrot grass is a species of flowering plant which are widely distributed on land and includes roadside. They are ubiquitous and affect livestock and crop production. They help in the production of allelopathic chemicals which suppress the crop and pasture plants that affect the humans and livestock.

So, the correct answer is 'Hornbill and Indian aconite'.

Note: Some endangered species are categorized in the red list which includes the Jamaican Iguana which is threatened by the introduction of mongoose which is controlled by Snakes and is eating the iguana. The Bamboo Lemur is disappearing slowly in Madagascar which is not supported by any Habitat to take its place.