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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

Which one of the following ions has highest limiting molar conductivity ?

A

Na+Na^+

B

Mg2+Mg^{2+}

C

K+K^+

D

Ca2+Ca^{2+}

Answer

Ca2+Ca^{2+}

Explanation

Solution

IonNa+K+Mg+Ca+ Λm50.7073.50106.0119.0\begin{matrix}Ion&Na^{+}&K^{+}&Mg^{+}&Ca^{+}\\\ \Lambda^{\circ}_{m}&50.70&73.50&106.0&119.0\end{matrix} (Scm2mol1)(S\,cm^2\,mol^{-1}) The size of hydrated Na+Na^+ ion is largest and that of Ca2+Ca^{2+} is the smallest. Hence they follow the above order.