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Question

Physics Question on Electric Field

Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of electric field with distance rr from the center of a charged spherical conductor of radius RR?

A

B

C

D

Answer

Explanation

Solution

Electric field due to a hollow spherical conductor is governed by the following equation E=0E=0 for r<Rr< R \ldots (i) and E=Q4πε0r2E=\frac{Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r^{2}} for rRr \geq R ie, inside the conductor field will be zero and outside the conductor field will vary according to E1r2E \propto \frac{1}{r^{2}}