Question
Chemistry Question on Amines
Which one of the following forms an alcohol with nitrous acid?
A
Aniline
B
Dimethylaniline
C
Methylethylamine
D
Ethylamine
Answer
Ethylamine
Explanation
Solution
Aliphatic primary amines react with cold nitrous acid to give alcohols with the quantitative evolution of N2 gas.
{\underset{\text{Ethylamine}}{ {C2H5NH2}}+HONO−>[273−278K]\underset{\text{Ethanol }}{ {C2H5OH}} + N2 + H_2 O }