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Question

Chemistry Question on Amines

Which one of the following forms an alcohol with nitrous acid?

A

Aniline

B

Dimethylaniline

C

Methylethylamine

D

Ethylamine

Answer

Ethylamine

Explanation

Solution

Aliphatic primary amines react with cold nitrous acid to give alcohols with the quantitative evolution of N2N_2 gas.
{\underset{\text{Ethylamine}}{ {C2H5NH2}}+HONO>[273278K]+ HONO ->[273 -278K] \underset{\text{Ethanol }}{ {C2H5OH}} + N2 + H_2 O }