Question
Biology Question on biotechnology
Which one of the following bacteria has found extensive use in genetic engineering work in plants:
A
Clostridium septicum
B
Xanthomonas citri
C
Bacillus coagulans
D
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Answer
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Explanation
Solution
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is known for its ability to transfer genetic material (such as plasmids) into plant cells, leading to the development of genetically modified plants. This bacterium is commonly used in plant biotechnology to introduce specific genes into plants for various purposes, including pest resistance and improved crop traits.
So, the correct option is (D): Agrobacterium tumefaciens.