Question

Which one is included under ecosystem services?
A. Protection of soil
B. Conservation and purification of water
C. Climate control
D. All of the above

Answer 1

The prefix eco of ecosystem can be defined as habitat, surrounding, or environment. A system that results from the interaction between living and nonliving components is called an ecosystem. Many services are provided by the ecosystem for maintaining the balance of nature.

Complete answer: A community which consists of living organisms and nonliving things which interact as a system is called an ecosystem. Both internal and external factors control ecosystems. External factors are also called state factors. The overall structure of an ecosystem is controlled by external factors such as parent material, climate, and topography but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Internal factors that control the ecosystem are root competition, disturbance, succession, shading, and the types of species that are present in the ecosystem. Internal factors not only control the ecosystem but itself is also controlled by the ecosystem. various benefits that are obtained from the ecosystem such as natural hazard regulation, climate regulation, waste management, water purification, and many more are called ecosystem services. Ecosystem services also include the grassland ecosystem, forest ecosystem, and agroecosystem. Ecosystem services are also called regulating services. Therefore, protection of soil, conservation, and purification of water, and climate control are all under ecosystem services.
So, option D is the correct option.

Note: The processes which are involved in the ecosystem are primary production, energy flow, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. The ecosystem is getting damaged or disturbed by environmental pollution as it is increasing day by day due to various reasons like urbanization, mining, human activities, etc. the functioning of the ecosystem is disturbed by biodiversity.