Question

Which one is an endangered member of flora?
A. Drosera indica
B. One horned Rhino
C. Flying squirrel
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Endangered species are those species which are under the risk or threat of being extinct. These animals are enlisted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Complete Answer:
- Drosera indica is the scientific name for sundew which is found mostly in the tropical countries throughout the world. It is an insectivorous plant and it is categorised as endangered flora by the IUCN.
- The plant belongs to the family Droseraceae and it is yellow - green to maroon in colour. The plant is used for treating ailments like asthma, lung infections, stomach ulcers, etc.
- One horned Rhino can be identified by a single black horn which is about 8-25 inches long. In India, they are found in the Kaziranga National Park in Assam. Their status over the years has upgraded from endangered to vulnerable species.
- Flying squirrels have been listed as critically endangered by the IUCN, but they are an example of fauna and not flora.

Thus, the correct option is (A)Drosera indica.

Note: Please note that flora and fauna are terms used for plants and animals respectively. The factors that affected endangered species are:
- Increased hunting of wildlife animals has been a constant threat for endangered species.
- Climate change and pollution has affected the lives of wildlife animals adversely.
- Deforestation and urbanization has led to destruction of a huge amount of forest lands, thereby, reduction of food and shelter space for the wildlife animals.