Question

Which one is a correct matching of a plant, its habitat and the forest type where it normally occurs?
a. Prosopis – Tree – Scrub
b. Saccharum – Grass – Forest
c. Shorea robusta – Herb – Tropical rainforest
d. Acacia catechu – Tree – Coniferous forest

Answer 1

It is a profound established, lasting and multipurpose species that gives valuable grain to domesticated animals in the drier territories of India and of the Arabian Peninsula. Its bark might be ground into flour and utilized as food during starvations. It gives a wide scope of ecological administrations and is highly esteemed in ethnomedicine.

Complete answer:
Prosopis cineraria, otherwise called 'Ghaf, is a type of blooming tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is local to bone-dry parts of Western Asia and the Indian Subcontinent, including Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iran, India, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

Its leaves are broken and stripy along its branch. It very well may be found in desert places where it can endure. It is a set up of present species in parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Prosopis is a class of blossoming plants in the pea family, Fabaceae.

Fabaceae and is found in Scrubs. A few plants are utilized for sacrosanct and stately purposes and are known as consecrated plants. It contains around 45 types of prickly trees and bushes found in subtropical and tropical locales of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia.

They frequently flourish in bone-dry soil and are impervious to dry season, and now again growing very profound root frameworks. Their wood is normally hard, thick, and solid. Their organic products are cases and may contain a lot of sugar. The conventional name signifies "burdock" in late Latin and began in the Greek language.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:
- Saccharum is a variety of tall perpetual plants of the broomsedge clan inside the grass family. Saccharum incorporates the sugarcanes, just as a few elaborate panes of grass, for example, Ravenna grass.
- Shorea robusta, the sal tree, a type of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Sal is moderate to slow-developing and can achieve statues of 30 to 35 m and a trunk distance of up to 2-2.5 m.
- Senegalia catechu is a deciduous, prickly tree that grows up to 15 m in tallness. The plant is called khair in Hindi and kachu in Malay, thus the name was Latinized to "catechu" in Linnaean scientific classification.

Note: Prosopis cineraria is a type of blooming tree belonging to the Fabaceae family and is found in Scrubs. It is also known as Jammi, Shami, Khejri Tree, or Ghaf, A few plants are utilized for consecrated and formal purposes and are known as hallowed plants. Shami is significant in the Hindus and is revered as a feature of the Dasara celebration. The significance lies during the 10th day of the Dasara Festival when it is loved in different pieces of India.