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Question

Biology Question on Microbes in human welfare

Which one as used/regarded as biofertiliser?

A

A association between pteridophytes and cyanobacteria Anabaena

B

A association between gymnosperms and Nostoc

C

A association between legume and Rhizobium

D

All of the above

Answer

All of the above

Explanation

Solution

Cyanobacteria either free living of symbiotic are considered as biofertiliser because the fix atmospheric nitrogen in form of nitrates and nitrites by biological process. They leaves of Azolla pteridophytes has as many as 80,00080,000 BGA and fix atmospheric N2N _{2} in field of rice. Nostoc with corrolloid roots of Cycas also fix atmospheric nitrogen. Soil nitrogen is maintained by association between Rhizobium and root nodule of legume.