Question
Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties
Which of these have no unit?
A
Electronegativity
B
Electron affinity
C
Ionisation energy
D
Excitation potential
Answer
Electronegativity
Explanation
Solution
The tendency of an atom to attract the bonding or shared pair of electrons towards its own side in a covalent bond is called electronegativity. It is a unitless quantity. Pauling scale and Mulliken scale are used to determine electro negativity. It increases in a period from left to right and decrease down a period. Fluorine is the most electronegative element of periodic table. ( EN≈4.0 according to pauling scale) Electron affinity and ionisation energy are expressed in kJ/mol and electron volt / atom