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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties

Which of these have no unit?

A

Electronegativity

B

Electron affinity

C

Ionisation energy

D

Excitation potential

Answer

Electronegativity

Explanation

Solution

The tendency of an atom to attract the bonding or shared pair of electrons towards its own side in a covalent bond is called electronegativity. It is a unitless quantity. Pauling scale and Mulliken scale are used to determine electro negativity. It increases in a period from left to right and decrease down a period. Fluorine is the most electronegative element of periodic table. ( EN4.0EN\approx 4.0 according to pauling scale) Electron affinity and ionisation energy are expressed in kJ/molkJ/mol and electron volt / atom