Question
Research Methodology and Methods Question on Research Designs
Which of the following statements is not true concerning the time order of occurrence of variables?
A
In an after-the-fact examination of the situation, we can never confidently rule out all other causal factors.
B
The causing event must occur either before or simultaneously with the effect; it cannot occur afterwards.
C
An effect cannot be produced by an event that occurs after the effect has taken place.
D
It is possible for each event in a relationship to be both a cause and an effect of the other event.
Answer
In an after-the-fact examination of the situation, we can never confidently rule out all other causal factors.
Explanation
Solution
The correct option is (A): In an after-the-fact examination of the situation, we can never confidently rule out all other causal factors..