Question
Chemistry Question on Structure of atom
Which of the following statement cannot be explained by the proposals of Dalton's atomic theory?
A
Reorganisation of atoms in chemical reactions
B
ldentical properties of all atoms of given element
C
The reason for combining of atoms
D
Formation of compounds from the combination of elements in a fixed ratio
E
Matter consists of individual atoms
Answer
The reason for combining of atoms
Explanation
Solution
The correct answer is (C): The reason for combining of atoms
Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory:
- All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.
- Atoms of the same elements are similar in shape and mass but differ from the atoms of other elements.
- Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
- Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in fixed, simple, whole-number ratios to form elements and compounds.
- The atom is the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction.