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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

Which of the following shows the Lewis dot formula for CO2CO_{2}?

A

B

C

D

Answer

Explanation

Solution

Step I: Skeleton OCO Step II : A=1×4A =1 \times 4 for C+2×6C +2 \times 6 for O=4+12=16O =4+12=16 electrons Step III : Total no. of electrons needed to achieve noble gas configuration (N)(N) N=1×8+2×8=24N=1 \times 8+2 \times 8=24 Step IV: Shared electrons, S =NA=2416=8= N - A =24-16=8 electrons Step V: O :: C:: O