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Question

Biology Question on morphology of flowering plants

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of Litchi ?

A

Mesocarp

B

Endocarp

C

Pericarp

D

Juicy aril

Answer

Juicy aril

Explanation

Solution

In litchi, aril forms the edible part in fruit. It is a collar like out growth from the base of the ovule forming a kind of third integument. Aril is also found in Asphodelus, Trianthema and Ulmus. Litchi is a nut. In litchi, the epicarp and mesocarp (layers of pericarp) together become leathery and the endocarp is membranous.