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Question

Question: Which of the following reactions will have the value of \(\Delta S\) with a negative sign?...

Which of the following reactions will have the value of ΔS\Delta S with a negative sign?

A

H2O(l)H2O(g)H_{2}O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_{2}O_{(g)}

B

2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(s)2SO_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2SO_{3(s)}

C

Cl2(g)2Cl(g)Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2Cl_{(g)}

D

CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g)CaCO_{3(s)} \rightarrow CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}

Answer

2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(s)2SO_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2SO_{3(s)}

Explanation

Solution

: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)2SO_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2SO_{3(g)}

Δng=23=1,ΔS=ve\Delta n_{g} = 2 - 3 = - 1,\Delta S = - ve