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Question

Chemistry Question on Amines

Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting acetamide to methanamine ?

A

Hoffmann hypobromamide reaction

B

Stephen's reaction

C

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis

D

Carbylamine reaction

Answer

Hoffmann hypobromamide reaction

Explanation

Solution

CH3CONH2+Br2+4NaOHΔCH3NH2+2NaBr+Na2CO3+3H2OCH _{3}- \overset{\underset{||}{O}}{C} - NH _{2}+ Br _{2}+4 NaOH \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} CH _{3}- NH _{2}+2 NaBr + Na _{2} CO _{3}+3 H _{2} O

It is called Hoffman bromamide reaction.