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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties

Which of the following oxides is amphoteric in character ?

A

SnO2SnO_2

B

SiO2SiO_2

C

CO2CO_2

D

CaOCaO

Answer

SnO2SnO_2

Explanation

Solution

A species is amphoteric if it is soluble in acid (behaves as a base) as well as in base (behaves as an acid). SnO2Basic\underset{\text{Basic}}{ {SnO2 }} +{ {+ }} 4HClAcid\underset{\text{Acid}}{ {4HCl }} >SnCl4+2H2O{ {-> SnCl4 \,+ \,2H2O}} SnO2Acid\underset{\text{Acid}}{ {SnO2 }} +{ {+ }} NaOHBase\underset{\text{Base}}{ {NaOH }} >Na2SnO3+H2O{ {-> Na2SnO3 \,+ \,H2O}}