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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

Which of the following organic compounds has same hybridisation as its combustion (CO2_2) product?

A

Ethane

B

Ethyne

C

Ethene

D

Ethanol

Answer

Ethyne

Explanation

Solution

Hybridisation of carbon = sp3numberofπbondssp^{3-number \, of \, \pi-bonds}
In CO2,CO_2 , 1π1π(O=C=O)_{ \, \, \, \, \, 1\pi \, \, \, \, \, 1\pi}^{(O = \, \, \, C \, = \, \, O)} hybridisation of carbon
\hspace50mm =sp^{3-2}=sp
In ethyne or acetylene , C2H2,(HC2πCH)C_2H_2 , (H - C ^ \equiv_{2\pi} C - H)
hybridisation of carbon = sp32=spsp^{3-2}=sp