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Question

Question: Which of the following metals will react with NaOH and KOH to liberate hydrogen gas?...

Which of the following metals will react with NaOH and KOH to liberate hydrogen gas?

A

Zn, Al, Fe and Mg

B

Al, Fe, Mg and Sn

C

Zn, Sn and Al

D

Fe, Mg and Al

Answer

Zn, Sn and Al

Explanation

Solution

:

2Al+2NaOH+2H2OΔ2NaAlO2+3H22Al + 2NaOH + 2H_{2}O\overset{\quad\Delta\quad}{\rightarrow}2NaAlO_{2} + 3H_{2}

Sn+2NaOH+H2OΔNa2SnO3+2H2Sn + 2NaOH + H_{2}O\overset{\quad\Delta\quad}{\rightarrow}Na_{2}SnO_{3} + 2H_{2}

Zn+2NaOHΔNa2AnO2+H2Zn + 2NaOH\overset{\quad\Delta\quad}{\rightarrow}Na_{2}AnO_{2} + H_{2}